4/30/2023 0 Comments What is the opposite of optimismTo investigate dispositional optimism and two kinds of specific optimism as predictors of autonomous motivation to follow stay-at-home orders during the COVID-19 pandemic in a sample of Russian young adults constructive optimism, meaning belief in the role of effort and defensive optimism, meaning unrealistic expectations and denial that a problem exists. Investigations related to unrealistic optimism, on the other hand, revealed that they may have both positive and negative consequences. Dispositional optimism is known to be protective of well-being and is related to adaptive coping strategies. This study is based on self- determination theory and the research on dispositional optimism and unrealistic optimism.
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